FRENCH and Chadian troops have pushed to the far northeast of Mali, up to the mountain range where Islamists fighters are thought to be holed up with seven French hostages.
The joint force arrived late on Thursday at the town of Aguelhok, 160km north of the town of Kidal, near Mali's border with Algeria, Malian sources said.
Nearly a month after France sent in the first fighter jets and attack helicopters, it has largely driven the rebels into remote mountains in the far northeast. But the threat from the rebels is still very real.
"French and Chadian soldiers have left Kidal and are currently patrolling in Aguelhok," Malian Captain Aliou Toure told AFP.
"The French and Chadian soldiers left in strength by road," said an official with the administration in Kidal. "They arrived at Aguelhok and are then heading for Tessalit." Tessalit lies even closer to the Algerian border.
Both towns had been targeted with repeated French air strikes over the last few days aimed at knocking out Islamist bases there, French military spokesman Colonel Thierry Burkhard said.
The two towns lie in the Adrar des Ifoghas massif, in the far northeast, a craggy mountain landscape honeycombed with caves, where the insurgents are believed to have fled with seven French hostages.
One of the Islamists groups, the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), said in a message to AFP Thursday that it had "created a new combat zone" by organising attacks on military convoys and placing landmines.
A landmine blast on Wednesday between the northern towns of Douentza and Gao killed four civilians.
An officer with Mali's paramilitary police initially said the four dead were Malian soldiers, but later said they were civilians returning from market.
That explosion came after a similar blast in the same area on January 31 claimed the lives of two Malian soldiers.
"MUJAO is behind the explosion of two Malian army cars," the group's spokesman Abu Walid Sahraoui said in a text message to AFP.
He called on Malians to stay away from main roads, which he said had been heavily mined.
French-led forces continue to come under attack in reclaimed territory, including rocket fire directed at them Tuesday in Gao, the largest city in the north.
The shift to guerrilla tactics by the al Qaeda-linked groups, which for 10 months occupied Mali's vast desert north, came as France sought to hand over its four-week-old intervention to UN peacekeepers.
France had moved in as the rebels pushed south, sparking fears that they might try to advance on the capital, Bamako.
Large numbers of troops from France, Mali and Niger have been patrolling Gao, and French helicopters have been monitoring the road between Gao and Douentza, 400km to the southwest.
Paris is keen to hand over the military burden of an operation the defence ministry said has already cost France 70 million euros ($A91.90 million) , with the figure rising by 2.7 million euros every day.
France now has 4,000 troops in Mali, as many as it had in Afghanistan at the peak of its deployment in 2010.
After announcing plans to start withdrawing its soldiers in March, France on Wednesday called for a United Nations peacekeeping force to take over.
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